If your facility stores more than 1,320 gallons of oil, fuel, or oil-like products, then you probably need to have a Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures (SPCC)计划每个联邦规则。Perhaps you were recently appointed to be the facility SPCC coordinator and are wondering, “Where do I start?”
SPCC计划的发展只是保持遵守这些法规的第一步。您的设施需要做的四个主要活动来维持合规性,并且应该在SPCC计划中拼写出来。他们是:
- 在SPCC计划上培训相关设施工作人员
- 进行检查
- 记录的检查,releases, and changes
- Respond to releases
在本博客系列的第一部分,我们将讨论前两个活动,以帮助万博app手机版官网下载您普遍理解所需的内容。对于每个主题,请参阅您的工厂的SPCC计划,以获取特定网站的详细信息。
1.在SPCC计划上培训工作人员
An SPCC Plan cannot be effective if facility staff are unaware of the plan or their roles in spill prevention and management. The most important individuals requiring training are the primary contact for the SPCC Plan (sometimes referred to as the SPCC Coordinator) and the alternate contact when the primary is unavailable. The primary contact must have authority to initiate and coordinate revisions to the SPCC Plan. Additionally, any staff working with oil/fuels, staff that might be expected to respond to a spill, and corporate contacts responsible for responding to a spill, or reporting releases to regulatory authorities, must receive comprehensive training. It is crucial for everyone to understand their role within the plan and how it relates to others’ roles for spill prevention and management to be successful.
What is included in the training?
The basic topics the training should cover include: the location of the SPCC plan, what oil storage containers or equipment are present on site, procedures for filling or dispensing oil or fuel from containers, and procedures for responding to and reporting releases. Your SPCC Plan should include a list of what topics are to be covered during the training, including any site-specific information.
我们提供培训的顾问发现,在培训中包含互动发布方案示例,并建议使用特定于您的工厂的潜在版本的示例。该培训应详细阐述员工响应和所需的报告要素。对于某些设施,SPCC培训可能包括巡回赛,以指出储油容器和溢出套件的位置。对于在不同地点的许多容器的设施,审查设施地图和照片有助于确保所有学员都了解所涵盖的内容。
How long is an SPCC training and can it be combined with other training?
虽然法规未指定培训的长度,但至少将30到60分钟分配,具体取决于您的设施有多少油/燃料容器。每年需要培训,但在新员工开始与石油/燃料开始工作时,应重新审视,或者SPCC计划的重大变化(如添加或移除容器)。与与重叠法规和职责相关的其他主题一起保持SPCC培训通常很方便,因此所有相关人员都可以同时有效地获得必要的培训。
2.进行检查
SPCC计划要求计划中列出的石油容器每月和年度检查。您的SPCC计划可能需要其他检查,具体取决于您设施中的容器类型或次要电容的类型。例如,如果您的坦克在雨水或雪开放的偶然区域,则必须在大量的雨水或雪地活动后检查这些区域,以确保维持足够的容纳能力,并在可能防止其放电的水中汇编纯粹。
The SPCC Plan should have site-specific checklists that are to be used for monthly and annual inspections. One important thing to remember about the inspections is that you need to document who conducted the inspection, the day the inspection was done, and what was observed. During an inspection, it may be tempting to not document items that you observed because you corrected them, or not write up the inspection until everything is perfect, but that is not the right approach! It is better to note all identified issues on the inspection forms, and how and when they were corrected.
It is normal for inspections to identify deficiencies, minor releases, or maintenance issues. Don’t let that scare you – identifying these issues is the purpose of having inspections. Noting these issues in the inspection report and documenting the corrective action provides valuable information that can be incorporated into future revisions to make your plan more effective.
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